The Construction and Validation of the SP-IE Questionnaire: An Instrument for Measuring Spatial Presence in Immersive Environments - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique Accéder directement au contenu
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2019

The Construction and Validation of the SP-IE Questionnaire: An Instrument for Measuring Spatial Presence in Immersive Environments

Résumé

The present study describes the construction and validation of an instrument for measuring spatial presence (the sense of "being there") in the context of highly immersive environments: the SP-IE [Spatial Presence for Immersive Environments] questionnaire, for use in the French-speaking community. A first raw version of the questionnaire was submitted to an item selection procedure and reliability tests with 67 participants. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with 179 participants was then employed on the resulting version of the questionnaire to explore its underlying scales. Finally, the outcome scale-structure from the EFA was evaluated using confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs). This process resulted in a well-structured 20-item questionnaire, based on seven scales: (i) the sense of spatial presence, (ii) the affordance of the environment, (iii) the user's enjoyment, (iv) the user's attention allocation to the task, (v) the sense of reality attributed to the environment, (vi) the social embodiment with avatars, and (vii) the possible negative effects of the environment (cybersickness). Results showed overall good internal consistency and satisfactory convergent validity of the scales. The fit indexes obtained (X²/df = 1.34, GFI = .95, CFI= .90 , TLI = .87, SRMR = .068 , and RSMEA = .045) demonstrated a good fitness of the structure proposed. However, even though the scale structure proposed in this paper was confirmed, its low discriminant validity encourages further evaluations.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
EuroVR2019.SP-IEQuestionnaire.Paper.pdf (1008.89 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-02363800 , version 1 (16-12-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Nawel Khenak, Jean-Marc Vézien, Patrick Bourdot. The Construction and Validation of the SP-IE Questionnaire: An Instrument for Measuring Spatial Presence in Immersive Environments. 16th EuroVR International Conference (Euro VR 2019), Oct 2019, Tallinn, Estonia. pp.201-225, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-31908-3_13⟩. ⟨hal-02363800⟩
157 Consultations
518 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More